Elon Musk Net Worth

$640 Billion

Elon Musk's Salary

Last Updated: December 16, 2025

Elon Musk at a Glance

Category:: Richest Business › CEOs
Net Worth:: $640 Billion
Salary:: $0
Birthdate:: Jun 28, 1971 (54 years old)
Birthplace:: Pretoria
Gender:: Male
Height:: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Profession:: Aerospace Engineer, Engineer, Entrepreneur, Investor, Designer, Businessperson, Inventor, Film Producer
Nationality:: South Africa

Table of Contents

What is Elon Musk's Net Worth?

Elon Musk is a South African-born Canadian-American businessman, inventor, and investor who has a net worth of $640 billion. Elon Musk is the richest person in the world and the richest human being of all time by a mile.

In November 2021, when his net worth briefly topped $340 billion, Elon surpassed John D. Rockefeller for the first time to become the richest person in modern history. Elon was the richest person in the world, pretty much uninterrupted from January 2021 through March 2024, when Jeff Bezos retook the lead. He was the first person in history to have a net worth above $300 billion, $400 billion, $500 billion, and $600 billion. His net worth hit $640 billion in December 2025 on the heels of Tesla having a market cap of $1.5 trillion and SpaceX raising money at an $800 billion valuation.

Elon Musk's career spans online payments, electric vehicles, space exploration, artificial intelligence, and social media. He first rose to prominence in the late 1990s as a co-founder of Zip2, a software company that provided online business directories and maps to newspapers. After selling Zip2, Musk co-founded X.com, an online financial services company that later became PayPal. When PayPal was acquired by eBay in 2002, Musk emerged with significant capital that he reinvested into far more ambitious ventures.

In 2004, Musk became the largest shareholder of Tesla, helping transform the company from a small startup into the world's most influential electric vehicle manufacturer. Under his leadership, Tesla expanded beyond cars into battery storage, solar energy, and large-scale manufacturing, reshaping the global auto industry and accelerating the shift away from internal combustion engines.

Musk also founded SpaceX with the goal of reducing the cost of space travel and enabling human life beyond Earth. After early failures, SpaceX achieved a series of historic breakthroughs, including the first privately developed orbital rocket, reusable boosters, and routine cargo and crew missions to the International Space Station. The company's Starlink satellite network further expanded Musk's reach into global communications.

Beyond Tesla and SpaceX, Musk has launched or led several other ventures, including Neuralink, focused on brain-computer interfaces, and The Boring Company, aimed at tunnel-based transportation. He also became the owner of Twitter, later rebranded as "X," positioning it as a broader communications and payments platform.

Known for his aggressive risk-taking, unconventional management style, and outsized public persona, Musk has built one of the most influential business careers of the modern era, repeatedly turning speculative ideas into companies that reshape entire industries.

Salary & Compensation Plans

Elon Musk does not earn a traditional salary as CEO of Tesla. Instead, his compensation has historically been structured around high-risk, high-reward performance packages. In 2018, Elon arranged a highly unusual and potentially lucrative bonus plan tied strictly to the company's market cap and operational milestones. When the plan was forged, Tesla was worth approximately $50 billion. The agreement stipulated that Elon would receive large tranches of Tesla options—equal to 1% of the company—every time the market cap increased by $50 billion and maintained that level for at least three months.

The first tranche of options was granted once Tesla hit a market cap of $100 billion. Elon received subsequent tranches for every additional $50 billion increase, up to a cap of $600 billion. Essentially, if Tesla's market cap reached $600 billion, Elon would receive options totaling 12% of the company. Crucially, he would have received zero compensation if he failed to achieve any of these 12 milestones within the 10-year term limit.

It took a year for Tesla to cross the first $100 billion threshold. Two years later, in December 2020, Tesla crossed the maximum $600 billion level. By late 2021, the company's valuation topped out at $1.23 trillion, temporarily pushing Elon's net worth to $340 billion. Tesla's board confirmed that by hitting the $600 billion mark in under ten years, Elon was entitled to the full benefit of the plan—receiving roughly 300 million Tesla options, worth approximately $55 billion by January 2024. However, in January 2024, a Delaware judge voided this package following a shareholder lawsuit, ruling that the board was not sufficiently independent and the package was excessive.

2025 Compensation Update: Following the legal voiding of his previous package, Tesla and its shareholders moved to secure Musk's long-term commitment to the company. In November 2025, shareholders overwhelmingly approved a new, record-breaking "Mars-shot" compensation plan. This 10-year incentive package is tied to highly ambitious milestones, including reaching a market capitalization of $8.5 trillion and successfully deploying both the Optimus humanoid robot and fully autonomous robotaxis at scale. If all targets are met, the deal could yield a payout valued at nearly $1 trillion, effectively cementing Musk's status as the world's first trillionaire while ensuring his focus remains on Tesla's expansion into AI and robotics.

Early Life

Elon Musk was born in Pretoria, South Africa, on June 28, 1971. A precocious child, Musk purchased his first computer at age ten and taught himself to program. By age 12, he made his first commercial software sale—a space-themed game called Blaster—for $500. Seeking to avoid mandatory military service in apartheid-era South Africa and seeing greater economic opportunity in North America, he moved to Canada at age 17 in 1989 to attend Queen's University.

In 1992, he transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with dual bachelor's degrees in economics and physics. He briefly enrolled at Stanford University to pursue a PhD in energy physics but dropped out after just two days. The internet boom was beginning, and Musk decided he would rather build the future than study it.

Zip2

Musk's first venture, founded in 1995 with his brother Kimbal, was Zip2 Corporation. The company functioned as an online city guide, providing content for new online versions of newspapers like The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune. It was essentially an early version of Google Maps combined with Yelp. In 1999, during the height of the dot-com boom, Compaq Computer acquired Zip2 for $307 million in cash and $34 million in stock options. Musk netted roughly $22 million from the sale, providing the seed capital for his future empires.

PayPal (X.com)

Using his proceeds from Zip2, Musk co-founded X.com in 1999, an online financial services and email payment company. X.com soon merged with its primary competitor, Confinity, which had a money-transfer service called PayPal. The merged company focused on the PayPal service and was renamed PayPal in 2001. In October 2002, PayPal was acquired by eBay for $1.5 billion in stock. As the largest shareholder with an 11.7% stake, Musk received approximately $165 million from the deal.

SpaceX

In 2002, Musk founded Space Exploration Technologies Corporation (SpaceX) with the ambitious goal of reducing space transportation costs to enable the colonization of Mars. The company faced near-bankruptcy in its early years after three failed launches of its first rocket, the Falcon 1. However, a fourth successful launch in 2008 saved the company and helped secure a $1.6 billion contract from NASA to handle cargo transport for the International Space Station. Since then, SpaceX has revolutionized the industry with the Falcon 9, the world's first orbital-class reusable rocket, and is currently developing Starship for deep space travel.

Tesla

Musk joined Tesla Motors in 2004 as its primary investor and chairman, eventually becoming CEO in 2008. The company's "Master Plan" was to start with a high-end, low-volume sports car (the Roadster) to fund the development of a luxury sedan (Model S), which would in turn fund a more affordable mass-market car (Model 3). Despite facing "production hell" during the Model 3 ramp-up in 2017–2018, Tesla succeeded in becoming the first automotive company to mass-produce electric vehicles profitably. In June 2010, Tesla launched its IPO, raising $226 million. By late 2021, Tesla's market cap exceeded $1 trillion, making it more valuable than the next nine largest automakers combined.

Other Ventures

X (formerly Twitter): In 2022, Musk acquired the social media platform Twitter for $44 billion, rebranding it as "X" as part of his vision to create a comprehensive "everything app."
The Boring Company: Founded in 2016, this infrastructure company focuses on building tunnels to alleviate urban traffic congestion.
Neuralink: Also founded in 2016, Neuralink is developing implantable brain–machine interfaces to connect the human brain with computers.
xAI: Launched in 2023, this artificial intelligence company aims to compete with major AI labs and understand the true nature of the universe.

(Photo by Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images)

Personal Life

Elon has been married three times, twice to the same woman, actress Talulah Riley. He has 10 children. He was married to Canadian author Justine Wilson from 2000 to 2008. They have five sons. He has also been romantically involved with actress Amber Heard and Canadian musician Grimes. In May 2020, Grimes and Elon welcomed a baby boy named X Æ A-Xii. They welcomed a second child via surrogate in December 2021. At some point in late 2021, Elon ALSO welcomed a set of twins born to one of his Neuralink executives.

In July 2022, it was reported that Elon had an affair in December 2021 with Nicole Shanahan, the then-wife of Google co-founder Sergey Brin. The affair reportedly led to Sergey filing for divorce from his wife of four years, Nicole Shanahan. Painfully, Sergey had long been one of Musk's biggest supporters. He invested in several Musk companies, including being one of the earliest investors in Tesla.

Real Estate

Elon previously owned $100 million worth of real estate in California. In the Northern California town of Hillsborough, he continues to own a 100-year-old, 16,000-square-foot villa that sits on nearly 50 acres. He bought this house for $23.364 million in 2017. In Southern California, he once owned six homes in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Bel-Air. His Bel-Air footprint included a 20,000-square-foot house that he bought for $17 million in 2012, a 7,000-square-foot house he bought for $20 million in 2015, and a 9,300-square-foot house he purchased in 2016 for $24.25 million. In 2020, Elon stunned the world by announcing his intention to sell all his worldly possessions, starting with his LA homes. True to his word, he proceeded to sell off each home. He sold four homes at once to one buyer in December 2020.

In Austin, Texas, Elon owns several contiguous homes, which he acquired for a combined $35 million. One of the homes is a 14,400-square-foot Tuscan-style mansion.